See vendicare on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vendicabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vendicarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vendicativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vendichevole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vindicō",
"4": "vindicāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin vindicāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vindicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vendicàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "véndico",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndico",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "véndico",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndico",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "véndica",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndica",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndicano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndicano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicheréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicheréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndica",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndica",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é:èr:DiPI:vendico"
},
"expansion": "vendicàre (first-person singular present véndico or vèndico, first-person singular past historic vendicài, past participle vendicàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ven‧di‧cà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é:è"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vendicatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vindice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No man dares to start a battle with a kingdom, or people, which he knows is ready and prepared to fight back, and avenge any affront to them",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Bono Giamboni, “Capitolo 31. I comandamenti delle battaglie del mare”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 175:",
"text": "neuno uomo ardisce di provocare a battaglia quello regno, o popolo, il quale conosce che è pronto, ed apparecchiato a contrastare, e vendicare l’onta che fatta gli fosse",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That soul answered: \"In the time when valiant Titus, with the help of the Supreme King, avenged the wounds whence the blood sold by Judas came, I was on the other side, with the most lasting and honorific title [of poet]\"",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXI”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 82–87; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "«Nel tempo che ’l buon Tito, con l’aiuto\ndel sommo rege, vendicò le fóra\nond’ uscì ’l sangue per Giuda venduto,\ncol nome che più dura e più onora\nero io di là», rispuose quello spirto",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The bearess is consuming herself inside, for her cubs happened upon a harsh field on May, and hardens her fangs and claws, in order to take revenge against us for her injury.",
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, page 497, lines 5–8:",
"text": "L’orsa rabbiosa per gli orsacchi suoi\nChe trovaron di maggio aspra pastura,\nRode sè dentro, e i denti e l’unghie indura\nPer vendicar suoi danni sopra noi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To avenge not just one or twenty injustices, but thousands and thousands",
"ref": "1478, Luigi Pulci, “Canto settimo [Seventh Canto]”, in Morgante Maggiore, Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, page 132:",
"text": "Per vendicar non un’ingiuria o venti,\nMa mille e mille […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He will believe he's avenging his brother, and he'll be killing him with his own hands",
"ref": "1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto sesto [Sixth Canto]”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 22:",
"text": "Creduto vendicar havra il germano\nE gli havra dato morte di sua mano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If He has decreed eternal punishments for the one who disobeys His omnipotence, who will be the insect that will dare to fill the gaps of divine justice, that will want to avenge the Being who suffices for itself, who gets no semblance of pleasure or pain from objects, and who—alone among all beings—acts without reaction?",
"ref": "1764, Cesare Beccaria, “ⅩⅩⅣ. Misura dei delitti”, in Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments], Paris: Dal Molini, published 1780, page 118:",
"text": "Se ha stabilito pene eterne a chi disobbedisce alla sua onnipotenza, qual sarà l’insetto, che oserà supplire alla divina giustizia, che vorrà vendicare l'essere che basta a se stesso, che non può ricevere dagli oggetti impressione alcuna di piacere o di dolore, e che solo tra tutti gli esseri agisce senza reazione?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So it was beautiful and bountiful and sacred, the flame that lit you, Ugo, and brought you to avenge the extreme abodes of man.",
"ref": "1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 48:",
"text": "Bella fu dunque, e generosa, e santa\nLa fiamma, che t’accese, Ugo, e gli estremi\nDell’uom soggiorni a vendicar ti mosse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Oh, who, among us minds conquered by guilty indolence, could avenge the proud and great image from death?",
"ref": "1850, Giosuè Carducci, “ⅬⅩⅢ. A Enrico Pazzi [63. To Enrico Pazzi]”, in Juvenilia, Nicola Zanichelli, published 1906, page 136:",
"text": "Deh chi potea la fiera\nE grande imago vendicar da morte,\nDi noi da ignavia rea menti conquise?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge, to revenge, to take revenge for"
],
"id": "en-vendicare-it-verb-WtCinV7p",
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"take revenge",
"take revenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to avenge, to revenge, to take revenge for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vendicarsi di"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "premiare"
},
{
"word": "ricompensare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 61 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 55 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 58 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hell will teach you how God punishes deadly sin",
"ref": "14ᵗʰ century, “Ⅱ. Del senno dell'anima [2 - On the wisdom of the soul]”, in Trattato del ben vivere [Treatise on good living]; republished, Giuseppe Manuzzi, editor, Firenze: David Passigli, 1848, page 4:",
"text": "Il ninferno t’ insegnerà come Iddio vendica peccato mortale",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lovely ladies, just as our piety is commended, so, in the same way, our cruelty is severely punished by divine justice",
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata quinta – Novella ottava”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "Amabili donne, come in noi è la pietá commendata, cosí ancora in noi è dalla divina giustizia rigidamente la crudeltá vendicata",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish, to retribute"
],
"id": "en-vendicare-it-verb-RZfp97xK",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"retribute",
"retribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, especially of a deity) to punish, to retribute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a deity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"word": "punire"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to obtain"
],
"id": "en-vendicare-it-verb-nh9jYMzb",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) to get, to obtain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "procurare"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ven.diˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "vendicare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vendicabile"
},
{
"word": "vendicarsi"
},
{
"word": "vendicativo"
},
{
"word": "vendichevole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vindicō",
"4": "vindicāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin vindicāre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vindicāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vendicàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "véndico",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndico",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "véndico",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndico",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "véndica",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndica",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndicano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndicano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicheréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicheréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicherébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndica",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndica",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vendichiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vendicàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "véndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vèndichino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é:èr:DiPI:vendico"
},
"expansion": "vendicàre (first-person singular present véndico or vèndico, first-person singular past historic vendicài, past participle vendicàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ven‧di‧cà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/é:è"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vendetta"
},
{
"word": "vendicatore"
},
{
"word": "vindice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No man dares to start a battle with a kingdom, or people, which he knows is ready and prepared to fight back, and avenge any affront to them",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Bono Giamboni, “Capitolo 31. I comandamenti delle battaglie del mare”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 175:",
"text": "neuno uomo ardisce di provocare a battaglia quello regno, o popolo, il quale conosce che è pronto, ed apparecchiato a contrastare, e vendicare l’onta che fatta gli fosse",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "That soul answered: \"In the time when valiant Titus, with the help of the Supreme King, avenged the wounds whence the blood sold by Judas came, I was on the other side, with the most lasting and honorific title [of poet]\"",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXI”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 82–87; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "«Nel tempo che ’l buon Tito, con l’aiuto\ndel sommo rege, vendicò le fóra\nond’ uscì ’l sangue per Giuda venduto,\ncol nome che più dura e più onora\nero io di là», rispuose quello spirto",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The bearess is consuming herself inside, for her cubs happened upon a harsh field on May, and hardens her fangs and claws, in order to take revenge against us for her injury.",
"ref": "1374, Francesco Petrarca, Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, page 497, lines 5–8:",
"text": "L’orsa rabbiosa per gli orsacchi suoi\nChe trovaron di maggio aspra pastura,\nRode sè dentro, e i denti e l’unghie indura\nPer vendicar suoi danni sopra noi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To avenge not just one or twenty injustices, but thousands and thousands",
"ref": "1478, Luigi Pulci, “Canto settimo [Seventh Canto]”, in Morgante Maggiore, Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, page 132:",
"text": "Per vendicar non un’ingiuria o venti,\nMa mille e mille […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He will believe he's avenging his brother, and he'll be killing him with his own hands",
"ref": "1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto sesto [Sixth Canto]”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 22:",
"text": "Creduto vendicar havra il germano\nE gli havra dato morte di sua mano",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If He has decreed eternal punishments for the one who disobeys His omnipotence, who will be the insect that will dare to fill the gaps of divine justice, that will want to avenge the Being who suffices for itself, who gets no semblance of pleasure or pain from objects, and who—alone among all beings—acts without reaction?",
"ref": "1764, Cesare Beccaria, “ⅩⅩⅣ. Misura dei delitti”, in Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments], Paris: Dal Molini, published 1780, page 118:",
"text": "Se ha stabilito pene eterne a chi disobbedisce alla sua onnipotenza, qual sarà l’insetto, che oserà supplire alla divina giustizia, che vorrà vendicare l'essere che basta a se stesso, che non può ricevere dagli oggetti impressione alcuna di piacere o di dolore, e che solo tra tutti gli esseri agisce senza reazione?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So it was beautiful and bountiful and sacred, the flame that lit you, Ugo, and brought you to avenge the extreme abodes of man.",
"ref": "1807, Ugo Foscolo, Dei Sepolcri, Molini, Landi e comp., published 1809, page 48:",
"text": "Bella fu dunque, e generosa, e santa\nLa fiamma, che t’accese, Ugo, e gli estremi\nDell’uom soggiorni a vendicar ti mosse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Oh, who, among us minds conquered by guilty indolence, could avenge the proud and great image from death?",
"ref": "1850, Giosuè Carducci, “ⅬⅩⅢ. A Enrico Pazzi [63. To Enrico Pazzi]”, in Juvenilia, Nicola Zanichelli, published 1906, page 136:",
"text": "Deh chi potea la fiera\nE grande imago vendicar da morte,\nDi noi da ignavia rea menti conquise?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge, to revenge, to take revenge for"
],
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"take revenge",
"take revenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to avenge, to revenge, to take revenge for"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vendicarsi di"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "premiare"
},
{
"word": "ricompensare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hell will teach you how God punishes deadly sin",
"ref": "14ᵗʰ century, “Ⅱ. Del senno dell'anima [2 - On the wisdom of the soul]”, in Trattato del ben vivere [Treatise on good living]; republished, Giuseppe Manuzzi, editor, Firenze: David Passigli, 1848, page 4:",
"text": "Il ninferno t’ insegnerà come Iddio vendica peccato mortale",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lovely ladies, just as our piety is commended, so, in the same way, our cruelty is severely punished by divine justice",
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata quinta – Novella ottava”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "Amabili donne, come in noi è la pietá commendata, cosí ancora in noi è dalla divina giustizia rigidamente la crudeltá vendicata",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish, to retribute"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"retribute",
"retribute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive, especially of a deity) to punish, to retribute"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a deity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"word": "punire"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) to get, to obtain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "procurare"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ven.diˈka.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "vendicare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vendicare meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.